Ratanlal Brahmin, popularly known as Maila Bajay, was not just a politician but a self-taught philosopher-activist who broke new ground by uniting labour rights, linguistic identity, and egalitarian politics, particularly in the Darjeeling hills. This biography on the legendary personality by Dr Mohan P. Dahal (originally in Nepali) and its erudite English translation by late Dr M.B. Rai, traces in depth the life and works of Maila Bajay.

Deeply influenced by thinkers such as Rahul Sankrityayan, including Hindu and Buddhist ethics and the Arya Samaj, Maila Bajay was not fortunate enough to attend school. Yet, this firebrand and intrepid leader championed rationalist ideals and was a pillar of strength for the labour class, especially after he became a member of the Communist Party.

Maila Bajay’s name remains etched in history for being a bridge-builder, whereby he merged communist ideals with cultural identity to empower marginalised workers and the Gorkha community of India. He strongly advocated for Nepali identity and language rights within India’s democratic ecosystem. He dedicated his entire life to the upliftment of tea workers, women, farmers, and youth.

Indeed, the ‘Red Lion of the Hills’ is celebrated for his dedication to the Nepali speaking community of India.