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Book Details

BLACK BURDEN: A Silk Route Saga: English Translation of Kaalobhaari

Author : Shankar Deo Dhakal
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₹400.00
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Hardcover

A Shankar Deo Dhakal novel | Translated from the Nepali by Dr Satyadeep S. Chhetri

“This novel has been able to provide a vivid description of the pain and angst during this backbreaking, precarious journey to Yatung. The pain and misery inflicted by the Kazis and Thikedaars on the porters deputed to carry the Kaalobhaari have been well depicted.”

— C.D. Rai, Politician, Bureaucrat, Journalist, Gangtok, Sikkim.

Black Burden: A Silk Route Saga is a fictional account set against the forgotten brutality of the early 20th-century Indo–Tibet trade routes through Sikkim. Along the legendary Silk Route, the Sikkimese masses were subjugated to back-breaking labour under a system led by the Kazis and Thikedaars. Wrapped in black, tar-laced tarpaulins to shield them from rain, these human-borne loads became infamous as ‘Kaalobhaari’ or black load.

Through the lives of Jetha Kaňdel and his son Bharat, the novel traces the physical and emotional toll of this inhuman practice, capturing the pain, endurance, and quiet resistance of a people pushed to their limits. Woven seamlessly into the narrative are historical truths, age-old customs, and the unforgiving yet breathtaking landscape of the region. What does such suffering feel like? How does one survive it and can its scars ever truly fade?

Black Burden: A Silk Route Saga is not just a story… it is a reckoning. It unearths the dark, untold chapter of Sikkim’s history in its rawest and most haunting form.

Author of the original Nepali text

Dr Shanker Deo Dhakal is a Nepali language writer/poet and a senior bureaucrat in the Government of Sikkim. He is the recipient of the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award (Nepali), Pradhanmantri Rashtriya Bal Shakti Puraskar Award, Bhanu Puraskar (Sikkim), and many other accolades both in India and elsewhere. He completed his post-graduation from Meerut University and is an alumnus of the University of West London. Besides Kaalobhaari, Dhakal has written books on Nepali proverbs - Ukhan-Lokparichit Kathanko Vyakhyan, Jharlangi-(khandakavya), Sikkim ke Paaramparik Lok Nritya (Hindi), Majeri (poetry), Bal Sudha Saagar, Alaoukik Milan (novel), and Kirayako Kokh (novel). He is among the pioneers of Nepali folk literature and has also written lyrics for several Nepali songs. At present, he is engaged as the Principal Secretary to the Chief Minister of Sikkim and holds the Chair of the chief Convenor of Sahitya Parishad (Nepali).

– Dr Satyadeep S. Chhetri

Translator

Dr Satyadeep S. Chhetri is the author of three books - Gorkhaland Diaries (2022, fiction), Sikkim: From Autocracy to Half-Democracy (2023, non-fiction) and Kissagram: A Novella & Other Stories (2026, translated from Hindi). Black Burden on the Silk Route is his first ever translation work from Nepali.

He teaches at a government college in Gangtok. His essays have featured in the books of various national and international publishing houses and digital platforms. He shuttles between his workplace Gangtok and Siliguri, his hometown.

ISBN: 978-81-998950-6-5
Language: ENGLISH
Dimension: 5 × 7 × 1.5 inches
Weight: 125 gm
Pages: 168
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5 ★ Book Review
Black Burden: A Silk Route Saga is a historical novel set on one of Sikkim's darkest period revolving around the infamous Kaalobhaari era which is believed to have prevailed between 1914-1948 on the Silk Route. Rummaging through the historical archives and books, one finds that the British had planted themselves well on Sikkimese soil by the late 19th century. They had only one thing in mind and that was to increase trade with Tibet. Tibet had to sign an agreement whereby the British could trade in Tibet without any restrictions. At that time, there were no proper roads to Sikkim, making the region quite inaccessible. There were two ways to access Tibet. The first was from Kalimpong via Rhenock through the Jelepla Pass. Much later, a new route was oopened through Gangtok. When trade was established, the British had to deploy people to transport the load from this side into Tibet. Since the path was not conducive for donkeys and mules, the British had to deploy human loadbearers to carry the goods. This is how the poor masses of Sikkim were forcefully deployed by the Kazis and Thikedaars to carry headloads upto Yatung. From Yatung, they had to bring back loads of sheep wool, yak hair and salt. The loads were packed in sacks and laced with coal tar to protect them from rain and snow. As such, these loads were called Kaalobhaari. While some stories may simply entertain and inform, there are others which leave you wondering about the forgotten chapters of history. Black Burden happens to be the second kind of story as it unravels the lesser-known era of Sikkim. Aimed at helping readers understand the plight of ordinary people who lived through those harrowing times, Shankar Deo Dhakal's novel provides a vivid account of the Kaalobhaari trade. But the author does not simply glorify this aspect of Sikkim's past. Rather, it brings out the other side of the picture; the kind that portrays the resilience of the human spirit in the face of untold adversities. The authenticity in this work of art was what stood out for me. The author seemed to narrate the story at his own pace without trying to rush through it. Besides offering much needed insights into the sociocultural practices of the region, it was the background against which the plot unfolds that made this novel fascinating. Black Burden : A Silk Route Saga captures the quintessential spirit of the Himalayas as it narrates the valorous stand of ordinary people against all odds to protect their families, honor and the country. It can safely be termed as one of those rare novels that not only entertains but also educates the readers about an important aspect of Himalayan history. Coming to the English translation of this masterpiece by Dr. Satyadeep S. Chhetri, it is quite engaging as the author manages to retain the true essence of his original work. In conclusion, I must say that Black Burden is an absolute delight for those who love to explore uncharted territories of historical fiction. The novel brilliantly documents one of Sikkim's forgotten periods of history while managing to strike a perfect balance between entertainment and education. If you are someone who appreciates regional literature, historical fiction as well as stories that bring out the indomitable human spirit even in the face of extreme difficulties, this one is a must-read for you.
Sonam Laden Moktan , September, 2026
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